Dr. Joseph MontesDr. Joseph Montes
Lecturer
Department of Biology
Dixon Science Research Center, Room 205
School of Computer, Mathematical and Natural Sciences
Morgan State University
1700 E. Coldspring Lane
Baltimore, Maryland 21251

office: Key 158
lab: Dixon 123
(tel) 443-885-3070
cksunrays@earthlink.net
 

Biographical Sketch

Dr. Montes is a biologist, applied physicist, biophysicist/molecular biologist, and has received postdoctoral training in pharmacology and toxicology. He received his B.A. in Biological Sciences from the University of New Orleans after almost completing a B.S. degree in Economics. He was engaged in biological research even as a freshman in college, and managed the Plant Physiology Laboratory at that school before receiving his B.A. Shortly afterwards, he obtained an M.S. in Applied Physics from the same university. He received his Ph.D. in Biophysics/Molecular Biology from the Pennsylvania State University, where his major research interests were in virology and mutagenesis. While working at Penn State he was the first researcher to successfully infect mouse cells with HSV-1 as part of an effort to explain a phenomenon called host-cell reactivation. Subsequently he obtained Postdoctoral Training in Pharmacology/Toxicology at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) under an NIH training grant. At MCV he researched tumor promoters and the possible effects of microwaves on carcinogenesis, using the activation of sea urchin eggs as a tool; the results were negative. As Research Assistant Professor in the Biophysics Department of the University of Maryland School of Medicine he invented a novel way to measure transmembrane fluxes, in which he used mass spectrometry and stable isotopes, and he received substantial NSF and NIH funding as a result of his work. Later, he worked in the Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics of the same university as Research Assistant Professor, where he co-wrote two book chapters as principal author on the subject matter of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and patch-clamp technique. While there, he coauthored a monograph for the U.S. Army on the toxicology of organophosphates and other nerve agents.

Dr. Montes worked for awhile for a major defense contractor, SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation), as a reviewer of pharmacology and physiology grant proposals submitted to the Department of Defense. Throughout his career, he has taught many college-level courses, covering the areas of Chemistry, Geology, Astronomy, Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, Biophysics, and, of course, Biology. After eleven years of only teaching, Dr. Montes has returned to research (see Research Interests below). He has a published patent pending (U.S. Patent Publication Number: US-2004-0234620-A1) on a novel treatment for herpetic lesions.

 

Research Interest

Dr. Montes is currently working on the development of a bioassay for the detection of biological pollutants in indoor air, the use of magnetic nanoparticles for hemostasis and for the localized delivery of drugs, the theoretical basis for addressing stored memory, and a number of projects in engineering and theoretical physics.

 

Selected Publications

Journal Articles

Nicotinic Responses in Acutely Dissociated Rat Hippocampal Neurons and the Selective Blockade of Fast-Desensitizing Nicotinic Currents by Lead. 1995. Ishihara, K., Alkondon, M., Montes, J.G., and E. X. Albuquerque. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 273: 1471-1482..

Ontogenically-Related Properties of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors in Rat Hippocampal Neurons and the Age-Specific Sensitivity of Developing Neurons to Lead. 1995. Ishihara, K., Alkondon, M., Montes, J.G., and Albuquerque, E.X. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 273 : 1459-1470.

Determination of Electric Field Threshold for Electrofusion of Erythrocyte Ghosts: Comparison of "Pulse-First" and "Contact-First" Protocols. 1992. Wu, Y., Montes, J.G., and R.A. Sjodin. Biophysical J. 61:810-815.

Cell Density Dependence of UV Light Enhanced Reactivation of Herpes simplex Type I and the Large Plaque Effect in C3H/10T½ Mouse Fibroblasts. 1992. Montes, J. G. and W. D. Taylor. Photochem. Photobiol. 55:213-219.

Direct Inhibitory Action of EGTA-Ca Complex on Reverse-Mode Na/Ca Exchange in Myxicola Giant Axons. 1990. Sjodin, R. A., Mahmoud, A.A., and J. G. Montes. J. Membr. Biol. 114:225‑230.

Regulation of Potassium and Magnesium Effluxes by External Magnesium in Barnacle Muscle Fibres. 1990. Montes, J.G., Sjodin, R.A., Wu, Y., Chen, J-S, Yergey, A.L., and N. E. Vieira. Magnesium Research 34:239-248.

Anomalous Influence of Reduced Internal ATP Levels on Sodium Efflux in Myxicola Giant Axons. 1989. Sjodin, R. A., Ortiz, O.E., and J. G. Montes. J. Membr. Biology 108:61-71.

Simultaneous Bidirectional Magnesium Ion Flux Measurements in Single Barnacle Muscle Cells by Mass Spectrometry. 1989. Montes, J. G., Sjodin, R.A., Yergey, A.L., and N. E. Vieira. Biophysical J. 56:437-446.

The Effects of Ultraviolet Light on Host Cell Reactivation and Plaque Size of Herpes simplex Virus Type I in C3H/10T1/2 Mouse Cells. 1986. Montes, J. G., and W. D. Taylor. Photochem. Photobiol. 43:35-40.

Further Evidence That Ultraviolet Light Enhanced Reactivation of Simian Virus 40 in Monkey Kidney Cells Is Not Accompanied by Mutagenesis. 1982. Taylor, W. D., Bockstahler, L.E., Montes, J., Babich, M.A., and C. D. Lytle. Mutation Research, 105:291-298.

Book Chapters

Electrophysiological Methods for the Study of Neuronal Nicotinic Receptor Ion Channels. 1994. Montes, J.G., Alkondon, M., Pereira, E.F.R., Castro, N., and Albuquerque, E.X. In "Ion Channels in Excitable Membranes" (Narahashi, T. ed.), Methods in Neurosci.19, pp. 121-146, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor of the Mammalian Central Nervous System. 1994. Montes, J.G., Alkondon, M., Pereira, E.F.R., and Albuquerque, E.X. In "Handbook of Membrane Channels" (Perrachia, C., ed.), pp. 269-285, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Monographs and Books

"The Direct Actions of Organophosphates, Carbamates, and Oximes on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors". Albuquerque, E.X., Swanson, K., Montes, J.G., and Y. Aracava. Submitted to the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense. 1994.

   
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